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- LOS ALAMOS
- LOS ANGELES
- LOS GATOS
- LOUIS
- LOUISVILLE
- LOWELL
- MADISON
- MADISON HEIGHTS
- MALIBU
- MANASSAS
- MANHATTAN
- MANSFIELD
- MARION
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MASSILLON
- MECHANICSBURG
- MEDFORD
- MELROSE PARK
- MEMPHIS
- MENLO PARK
- MERRIMACK
- METHUEN
- MIAMI
- MICHIGAN
- MIDLAND
- MILFORD
- MILL VALLEY
- MILPITAS
- MILWAUKEE
- MINNEAPOLIS
- MINNESOTA
- MISSOURI
- MISSOURI CITY
- MIYAGI
- MONTANA
- MORGAN
- MORGAN HILL
- MORGANTOWN
- MORRISVILLE
- MOUNTAIN VIEW
- MURRIETA
- NAPA
- NAPLES (US)
- NEBRASKA CITY
- NEW HAVEN
- NEW JERSEY
- NEW ORLEANS
- NEW YORK
- NEWARK
- NEWPORT (US)
- NEWPORT BEACH
- NEWPORT NEWS
- NH
- NJ
- NORCROSS
- NORMAN
- NORRISTOWN
- NORTH CAROLINA
- NORTHBROOK
- NORWALK
- NOTRE DAME
- NOVATO
- NOVI (US)
- NUTLEY (US)
- OAK BROOK
- OAK RIDGE
- OAKLAND CA
- OAKLAND PARK
- OCEANSIDE
- ODESSA
- OHIO
- OKLAHOMA
- OREGON
- OREM
- ORIGIN
- ORLANDO
- OSAGE BEACH
- OSAGE BEACHMISSOURI
- OXNARD
- PA
- PA 15834
- PALM BEACH GARDENS
- PALO ALT
- PALO ALTO
- PANAMA
- PARSIPPANY
- PASADENA
- PETALUMA
- PHILADELPHIA
- PHOENIX
- PIERRE
- PINEHURST BLVD
- PISCATAWAY
- PISCATAWAY TOWNSHIP
- PITTSBURGH
- PITTSFIELD
- PLAINFIELD
- PLANO
- PLANTATION
- PLAYA VISTA
- POMPANO BEACH
- PONTE VEDRA BEACH
- PORTLAND
- PRINCETON
- PRINCETON PIKE
- PROVO
- RAHWAY
- RALEIGH
- RAPID CITY
- RARITAN
- REDMOND
- REDONDO BEACH
- RHODE ISLAND
- RIALTO
- RICASOLI
- RIO RANCHO
- ROCHESTER
- ROCKVILLE
- ROCKY HILL
- ROLLING MEADOWS
- ROMULUS
- ROSEMONT
- SAINT LOUIS
- SAINT PAUL
- SAINT PETERSBURG
- SALEM
- SALT LAKE CIT
- SALT LAKE CITY
- SAN ANTONIO
- SAN DIEGO
- SAN FRANCISCO
- SAN JOSE
- SAN LEANDRO
- SAN LUIS OBISPO
- SAN MARCOS
- SAN MATEO
- SANFORD
- SANTA BARBARA
- SANTA CLARA
- SANTA CRUZ
- SANTA FE
- SANTA MONICA
- SAPULPA
- SARASOTA
- SARATOGA SPRINGS
- SAUK RAPIDS
- SAXONBURG
- SCOTTSDALE
- SCRANTON
- SEATTLE
- SHELTON
- SIOUX FALLS
- SOUTHFIELD
- ST DAVIE
- ST GEORGE
- ST. LOUIS
- ST. PETERSBURG (US)
- STANFORD
- STERLING
- STIOWA
- STURTEVANT
- SUITE
- SUITE 200 FORT WORTH
- SUNNYVALE
- TACOMA
- TAMPA
- TEANECK
- TEMPE
- TEMPEAZ
- TENNESSEE
- TEWKSBURY
- TEXAS
- THORNTON
- THOUSAND OAKS
- TORRANCE
- TOWSON
- TROY
- TUALATIN
- TUCSON
- TUSCALOOSA
- TUSTIN
- TX 75261
- UNITED STATES
- UNIVERSITY PARK
- USOUSTON
- VAN NUYS
- VENTURA
- VERMONT
- VERNON HILLS
- VIRGINIA
- WALNUT
- WALNUT CREEK
- WALTHAM
- WARRENVILLE
- WARRINGTON
- WARWICK
- WASHINGTON
- WASHINGTON D.C
- WASHINGTONDC
- WATERTOWN
- WAYNESBORO
- WEST IRVINE
- WEST NEWTON
- WEST SALEM
- WEST VALLEY CITY
- WESTBOROUGH
- WESTLAKE VILLAGE
- WESTMINSTER
- WESTMONT
- WESTWOOD
- WHITE PLAINS
- WICHITA
- WILLIAMSBURG
- WILMINGTON
- WINDER
- WINSTON-SALEM
- WISCONSIN
- WOBURN
- WOODRIDGE
- WOODWARD AVE
- WORCESTER
- YADKINVILLE
- YANLING
- YOKNEAM (US)
- NEW SMYRNA BEACH
- Not Defined
- Oceania
- Australia
- Fiji
- French Polynesia
- Kiribati
- New Caledonia
- New Zealand
- Palau
- Papua New Guinea
- Tonga
- Tuvalu
- Vanuatu
Patents TO BE DELETED
Overview
In this thematic report, agriculture is defined following the NACE (Nomenclature of Economic Activities) classification, where agriculture includes the use of vegetal and animal natural resources that cover the activities of growing of crops, raising and breeding of animals, harvesting of timber and other plants, animals or animal products.1
By enabling minute amounts of agrochemicals to be used in a targeted way, nanotechnology can help towards sustainable agriculture goals and could help improve food security in developing countries. Developments include applications in crop production and protection for more efficient use of agrochemicals and increased crop yield. Examples include nanofertilisers, nanopesticides and nanobiosensors to detect pathogens, as well as hydrogels, nanoclay or nanozeolites soil improvers to increase nutrient availability and enhance water-holding capacity. Nano-enabled remediation strategies for contaminated soils are also in development using organic (polymers, carbon nanotubes) or inorganic (nano metals or metal oxides) nanomaterials to absorb environmental pollutants.2
Nanotechnologies can be used to improve the bioavailability of nutrients in crops to help improve their nutritional value. The colour, flavour and texture of food can also be enhanced. Shelf-life of food can be extended using nanotechnologies such as nanoscale edible coatings applied to food. However, there have been some concerns about the safety of nanotechnology, as adverse effects have been observed in plants.3
1 NACE. (2022). NACE codes: Agriculture, forestry and fishing. Available at: https://nacev2.com/en/activity/agriculture-forestry-and-fishing
2 Usman, M., Farooq, M., Wakeel, A., Nawaz, A., Cheema, S. A., Rehman, H. U., Ashraf, I., & Sanaullah, M. (2020). Nanotechnology in agriculture: Current status, challenges and future opportunities. Science of The Total Environment, 721, 137778.
3 Neme, K., Nafady, A., Uddin, S., & Tola, Y. B. (2021). Application of nanotechnology in agriculture, postharvest loss reduction and food processing: food security implication and challenges. Heliyon, 7(12), e08539.